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Showing posts with label States of Matter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label States of Matter. Show all posts

States of Matter (Gas, Liquid and Solid) - Solved Test Series (Set 3) for IITJEE, JEE Main, AIPMT, NEET-UG, COMEDK, WB Joint Entrance, VITEEE, EAMCET, BITSAT, OJEE, KIITEE

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Fully solved Chemistry MCQ Test Series (Set-3) exclusively helpful for preparing IITJEE (JEE Main), NEET-UG, AIPMT, COMEDK, EAMCET, KIITEE, VITEEE, OJEE, WBJEE, all Engineering and Medical Joint Entrance Exams, Dental Entrance Exams, MBBS Admission Test, and other courses.

States of Matter (JEE / NEET Syllabus):
Gaseous State: Intermolecular Forces; Thermal Energy; Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions; The Gaseous State; The gas Laws; Boyle’s Law; Charle’s Law; Gay Lussac’s Law; Avogadro’s Law; Ideal Gas Equation; Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases; Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure; Graham’s Law of Diffusion; Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution of Molecular Speeds; Behaviour of Real Gases; Ideal Gas Equation; Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds; Deviation from Ideal behaviour; Equation of State for Real Gases (van der Waals’ Equation); Compressibility factor; Liquefaction of Gases; Critical Temperature.

Liquid State: Vapour Pressure; Surface Tension; Viscosity. 

Solid State: Classification of Solids; Classification based on Nature of Intermolecular Forces; Isotropy and Anisotropy; Crystal Lattice; or Space Lattice; Properties of Solids; Unit Cell; Calculation of number of atoms in a unit cell; Crystal systems; Designation of Planes in Crystals - Miller Indices; Close Packed Structures and Types of Crystal; Crystallography and X-Ray diffraction; Calculation of Packing Efficiency in FCC, CCP, BCC and in simple Cubic Unit Cell; Imperfections or Defects in Solid State; Applications of p-Type, n-Type Semiconductors      

Medical and Engineering Entrance Exam Preparation Guide

Chemistry Guide: States of Matter (Gaseous, Liquid, Solid)
MCQ Test Series with Solutions – Set 3 (Q. No. 21-30)
Question 21: Which defect causes decrease in the density of a crystal?
a. Frenkel
b. Schottky
c. Interstitial
d. F-centre

Question 22: The surface tension of which of the following liquid is maximum?
a. C2H5OH
b. CH3OH
c. H2O
d. C6H6

Question 23: Solid CO2 is an example of –
a. Ionic crystal
b. Covalent crystal
c. Metallic crystal
d. Molecular crystal

Question 24: Select the correct order of the following temperatures: (A) Boyle temp. (B) Critical temp.  (C) Inversion temp.
a. A > C > B
b. B > A > C
c. A > B > C
d. C > A > B 

Question 25: Tungsten carbide (WC) is –
a. Substitutional solid used for making soft utensils
b. Substitutional solid used for making cutting tools
c. Interstitial solid used for making soft utensils
d. Interstitial solid used for making cutting tools

Question 26: The respective speeds of five molecules are 2, 1.5, 1.6, 1.6 and 1.2 km/sec. The most probable speed in km/sec will be:
a. 2
b. 1.58
c. 1.6
d. 1.31

Question 27: Which of the following is not the property of solids –
a. Solids are always crystalline in nature
b. Solids have good density and less compressibility
c. Solids diffuse very slowly
d. The volume of solids is fixed

Question 28: Viscosity is the property of:
a. Liquids
b. Gases
c. Solids
d. All of these

Question 29: Each of the following solids show, the Frenkel defect, except –
a. ZnS
b. AgBr
c. Agl
d. KCl

Question 30: An alloy of copper, silver and gold is found to have copper constituting the ccp lattice. If silver atoms occupy the edge centres and gold present at body centre, the alloy has a formula –
a. Cu4Ag2Au
b. Cu4Ag4Au
c. Cu4Ag3Au
d. CuAgAu



States of Matter - Gaseous, Liquid, Solid
Solutions of Chemistry MCQ Test Series – Set 3 (Q. No. 21 – 30)

Answer 21: (a).   Answer 22: (c).
Answer 23: (d) Hint: Due to rapid or suddenly cooling of the liquid generate the amorphous solid. Rubber, Glass, Plastic, Starch etc. are examples of amorphous solids.
Answer 24: (d)





Answer 25: (d).   Answer 26: (d).
Answer 27: (a) Hint: Wax is an example of molecular crystal.
Answer 28: (a, b).   Answer 29: (d).   Answer 30: (c).
 States of Matter (Gaseous, Liquid and Solid) - More Practice Questions    

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Chemistry States of Matter (Gaseous, Liquid, Solid) - Medical and Engineering Entrance Exam Preparation Test Series with Solutions

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Chemistry >> States of Matter (Gaseous, Liquid, Solid)
Chemistry online test series with fully solved practice questions exclusively helpful for preparation of AIPMT, NEET, IITJEE, Medical and Engineering Entrance Exam, MBBS Admission Test.

Chemistry Test Series on States of Matter (Gaseous, Liquid, Solid): (NEET / JEE Syllabus)

Gaseous State: Intermolecular Forces; Thermal Energy; Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions; The Gaseous State; The gas Laws; Boyle’s Law; Charle’s Law; Gay Lussac’s Law; Avogadro’s Law; Ideal Gas Equation; Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases; Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure; Graham’s Law of Diffusion; Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution of Molecular Speeds; Behaviour of Real Gases; Ideal Gas Equation; Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds; Deviation from Ideal behaviour; Equation of State for Real Gases (van der Waals’ Equation); Compressibility factor; Liquefaction of Gases; Critical Temperature.

Liquid State: Vapour Pressure; Surface Tension; Viscosity. 

Solid State: Classification of Solids; Classification based on Nature of Intermolecular Forces; Isotropy and Anisotropy; Crystal Lattice; or Space Lattice; Properties of Solids; Unit Cell; Calculation of number of atoms in a unit cell; Crystal systems; Designation of Planes in Crystals - Miller Indices; Close Packed Structures and Types of Crystal; Crystallography and X-Ray diffraction; Calculation of Packing Efficiency in FCC, CCP, BCC and in simple Cubic Unit Cell; Imperfections or Defects in Solid State; Applications of p-Type, n-Type Semiconductors     
Chemistry test series of indiastudysolution.com

Medical and Engineering Entrance Exam Preparation

Chemistry States of Matter (Gaseous, Liquid, Solid)
Chemistry MCQ Test Series – Set 2 (Q. No. 11-20)
Question 11: The vapour of phosphine gas at 270C and 3 bar pressure has density:
a. 4.09 g mL-1
b. 4.14 g L-1
c. 2.04 kg L-1
d. 2.04 g L-1

Question 12: Amorphous solids:
a. Possess sharp melting points
b. Undergo clean cleavage when cut with knife
c. Do not undergo clean cleavage when cut with knife
d. Possess orderly arrangement over long distances

Question 13: The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given by –
a. 3/2 RT
b. 3/2 KT
c. 2/3 RT
d. 2/3 KT

Question 14: Which of the following graphs correctly represents Boyle’s Law?
www.indiastudysolution.com - States of Matter - Chemistry Online Test Series image

Question 15: By passing X-rays through copper sulphate crystals diffraction band is obtained. It was first observed by –
a. Max Van Laue
b. W. L Bragg
c. W. H. Bragg
d. W. L. Bragg & W. H. Bragg

Question 16: Percentage of free space in a body centred cubic unit cell is –
a. 32%
b. 34%
c. 28%
d. 30%

Question 17: Under similar conditions which of the following gases will diffuse four times as quickly as oxygen?
a. He
b. H2
c. N2
d. D2

Question 18: In stoichiometric defects, the ratio of positive and negative ions as indicated by chemical formula of the compound –
a. Decreases
b. Increases
c. Remains same
d. Cannot be predicted

Question 19: In a crystal both ions are missing from normal sites in equal number. This is an example of –
a. F – centres
b. Interstitial defect
c. Frenkel defect
d. Schottky defect

Question 20: Which set of conditions represents easiest way to liquefy a gas?
a. Low temperature and high pressure
b. High temperature and low pressure
c. Low temperature and low pressure
d. High temperature and high pressure



 Chemistry Guide: States of Matter - More Test Series with Solutions
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States of Matter - Chemistry Online Test Series for IITJEE, COMEDK, WB Joint Entrance, VIT, EAMCET, AIPMT, NEET, AIEEE, BITSAT, AFMC, OJEE, Bihar PMT, KIIT, BHU PMT

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Chemistry >> States of Matter
Chemistry online test series with fully solved practice questions (MCQ) exclusively for preparing all Engineering and Medical Entrance Exams, Dental Entrance Exams, MBBS Admission Test, NEET, AIPMT, IITJEE, all other national and state level joint entrance exams.

Chemistry Test Series (Practice Questions): States of Matter (Syllabus)

Gaseous State: Intermolecular Forces; Thermal Energy; Intermolecular Forces vs Thermal Interactions; The Gaseous State; The gas Laws; Boyle’s Law; Charle’s Law; Gay Lussac’s Law; Avogadro’s Law; Ideal Gas Equation; Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases; Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure; Graham’s Law of Diffusion; Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution of Molecular Speeds; Behaviour of Real Gases; Ideal Gas Equation; Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds; Deviation from Ideal behaviour; Equation of State for Real Gases (van der Waals’ Equation); Compressibility factor; Liquefaction of Gases; Critical Temperature.

Liquid State: Vapour Pressure; Surface Tension; Viscosity. 

Solid State: Classification of Solids; Classification based on Nature of Intermolecular Forces; Isotropy and Anisotropy; Crystal Lattice; or Space Lattice; Properties of Solids; Unit Cell; Calculation of number of atoms in a unit cell; Crystal systems; Designation of Planes in Crystals - Miller Indices; Close Packed Structures and Types of Crystal; Crystallography and X-Ray diffraction; Calculation of Packing Efficiency in FCC, CCP, BCC and in simple Cubic Unit Cell; Imperfections or Defects in Solid State; Applications of p-Type, n-Type Semiconductors      

Chemistry Online Test Series: States of Matter (Gaseous, Liquid, Solid)

MCQ Test Series – Set 1 (Q. No. 1-10)

Question 1: In a tetragonal crystal –
a. a = b = c     a = b = g = 90O
b. a = b ≠ c     a = b = g = 90O
c. a ≠ b ≠ c     a = b = g = 90O
d. a ≠ b ≠ c     a = g = 90O  b ≠ 90O

Question 2: Which of the following is not a correct statement?
a. Any material can be made amorphous by quenching its melt (or) freezing its vapour
b. The melt of an amorphous solid when slowly cooled it will become crystalline
c. Glass melts over a range of temperatures
d. Quartz has irregular chains of SiO4 units.

Question 3: Which of the following intermolecular forces operate between two non-polar molecules?
a. London forces
b. Keesom forces
c. Dipole-dipole forces
d. Dipole-induced dipole forces

Question 4: The density of CH4 (Methane) at 2 atm and 27 degree C is –
a. 1.3 gm/lit
b. 2.6 gm/lit
c. 1.3 Kg/lit
d. 2.6 Kg/lit

Question 5: In a crystal, the atoms are located at the position of :
a. Zero P.E.
b. Infinite P.E.
c. Minimum P.E.
d. Maximum P.E.

Question 6: Which of the following gases will have density of 1.8 g L-1 at 760 torr pressure and 27O C?
a. O2
b. CO2
c. NH3
d. SO2

Question 7: Schottky defect in crystals is observed when –
a. Density of the crystal is increased
b. Unequal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
c. An ion leaves its normal site and occupies an interstitial site
d. Equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice

Question 8: In case of a cubic system, the number of types of space lattices –
a. 3
b. 7
c. 14
d. 12

Question 9: Transition metals, when they form interstitial compounds, the non-metals (H, B, C, N) are accommodated in:
a. Voids or holes in cubic-packed structure
b. Tetrahedral voids
c. Octahedral voids
d. All of these

Question 10: At what temperature, the rate of effusion of N2 would be 1.625 times than the rate of SO2 at 500OC ?
a. 373O C
b. 620O C
c. 110O C
d. 173O C

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